docker命令

        镜像操作：
        build     Build an image from a Dockerfile
        commit    Create a new image from a container's changes
        images    List images
        load      Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
        pull      Pull an image or a repository from a registry
        push      Push an image or a repository to a registry
        rmi       Remove one or more images
        search    Search the Docker Hub for images
        tag       Tag an image into a repository
        save      Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
        history   显示某镜像的历史
        inspect   获取镜像的详细信息

        容器及其中应用的生命周期操作：
        create    Create a new container （创建一个容器）
        kill      Kill one or more running containers
        inspect   Return low-level information on a container, image or task
        pause     Pause all processes within one or more containers
        ps        List containers
        rm        Remove one or more containers （删除一个或者多个容器）
        rename    Rename a container
        restart   Restart a container
        run       Run a command in a new container （创建并启动一个容器）
        start     Start one or more stopped containers （启动一个处于停止状态的容器）
        stats     Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics （显示容器实时的资源消耗信息）
        stop      Stop one or more running containers （停止一个处于运行状态的容器）
        top       Display the running processes of a container
        unpause   Unpause all processes within one or more containers
        update    Update configuration of one or more containers
        wait      Block until a container stops, then print its exit code
        attach    Attach to a running container
        exec      Run a command in a running container
        port      List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
        logs      获取容器的日志

        容器文件系统操作：
        cp        Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
        diff      Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
        export    Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
        import    Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image

        Docker registry 操作：
        login     Log in to a Docker registry.
        logout    Log out from a Docker registry.

        Volume 操作
        volume    Manage Docker volumes

        网络操作
        network   Manage Docker networks

        Swarm 相关操作
        swarm     Manage Docker Swarm
        service   Manage Docker services
        node      Manage Docker Swarm nodes

        系统操作：
        version   Show the Docker version information
        events    Get real time events from the server  (持续返回docker 事件)
        info      Display system-wide information （显示Docker 主机系统范围内的信息）

       cgroups 和 namespace 相关：
        block IO:
          --blkio-weight value          Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000
          --blkio-weight-device value   Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
          --cgroup-parent string        Optional parent cgroup for the container
        CPU:
          --cpu-percent int             CPU percent (Windows only)
          --cpu-period int              Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
          --cpu-quota int               Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
      -c, --cpu-shares int              CPU shares (relative weight)
          --cpuset-cpus string          CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
          --cpuset-mems string          MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
        Device:
          --device-read-bps value       Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
          --device-read-iops value      Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
          --device-write-bps value      Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
          --device-write-iops value     Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
        Memory:
      -m, --memory string               Memory limit
          --memory-reservation string   Memory soft limit
          --memory-swap string          Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
          --memory-swappiness int       Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
          --kernel-memory string        Kernel memory limit
        Ohters:
          --ipc string                  IPC namespace to use
      -u, --user string                 Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
          --userns string               User namespace to use
          --uts string                  UTS namespace to use
      -h, --hostname string             Container host name
          --pid string                  PID namespace to use
          --pids-limit int              Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
          --isolation string            Container isolation technology
          --io-maxbandwidth string      Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
          --io-maxiops uint             Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)

        linux process capabilities 相关参数：
          --cap-add value               Add Linux capabilities (default [])
          --cap-drop value              Drop Linux capabilities (default [])

        容器运行模式和环境相关：
      -d, --detach                      Run container in background and print container ID
      -e, --env value                   Set environment variables (default [])
          --env-file value              Read in a file of environment variables (default [])

        DNS 相关：
          --dns value                   Set custom DNS servers (default [])
          --dns-opt value               Set DNS options (default [])
          --dns-search value            Set custom DNS search domains (default [])

        健康检查相关：
          --health-cmd string           Command to run to check health
          --health-interval duration    Time between running the check
          --health-retries int          Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
          --health-timeout duration     Maximum time to allow one check to run
          --no-healthcheck              Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK

        IP 和端口：
          --ip string                   Container IPv4 address (e.g. 172.30.100.104)
          --ip6 string                  Container IPv6 address (e.g. 2001:db8::33)
      -p, --publish value               Publish a container's port(s) to the host (default [])
      -P, --publish-all                 Publish all exposed ports to random ports
          --expose value                Expose a port or a range of ports (default [])
          --mac-address string          Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
          --add-host value              Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) (default [])

        Volume 相关：
      -v, --volume value                Bind mount a volume (default [])
          --volume-driver string        Optional volume driver for the container
          --volumes-from value          Mount volumes from the specified container(s) (default [])
          --storage-opt value           Storage driver options for the container (default [])

        Network 有关：
          --network string              Connect a container to a network (default "default")
          --network-alias value         Add network-scoped alias for the container (default [])
          --link value                  Add link to another container (default [])
          --link-local-ip value         Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses (default [])

        日志有关：
          --log-driver string           Logging driver for the container
          --log-opt value               Log driver options (default [])

        交互性有关：
      -a, --attach value                Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR (default [])
      -i, --interactive                 Keep STDIN open even if not attached

        OOM 有关：
          --oom-kill-disable            Disable OOM Killer
          --oom-score-adj int           Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)

        其它（待更进一步分类）：
          --cidfile string              Write the container ID to the file
          --detach-keys string          Override the key sequence for detaching a container
          --device value                Add a host device to the container (default [])
          --disable-content-trust       Skip image verification (default true)
          --entrypoint string           Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
          --group-add value             Add additional groups to join (default [])
          --help                        Print usage
      -l, --label value                 Set meta data on a container (default [])
          --label-file value            Read in a line delimited file of labels (default [])
          --name string                 Assign a name to the container
          --privileged                  Give extended privileges to this container
          --read-only                   Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
          --restart string              Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
          --rm                          Automatically remove the container when it exits
          --runtime string              Runtime to use for this container
          --security-opt value          Security Options (default [])
          --shm-size string             Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB
          --sig-proxy                   Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
          --stop-signal string          Signal to stop a container, SIGTERM by default (default "SIGTERM")
          --sysctl value                Sysctl options (default map[])
          --tmpfs value                 Mount a tmpfs directory (default [])
      -t, --tty                         Allocate a pseudo-TTY
          --ulimit value                Ulimit options (default [])
      -w, --workdir string              Working directory inside the container